Annual and transition report of foreign private issuers [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Tables)

v3.25.4
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAXES AT THE STATUTORY RATE

The provision for income taxes consists of the following provisions (benefits):

  

    2025     2024     2023  
    Years ended December 31,  
    2025     2024     2023  
Current tax:                        
Current tax on profits for the year   $ 18,990     $ 28,783       32,115  
Under provision in prior year     37       800       -  
Total Current tax     19,027       29,583       32,115  
Deferred income tax:                        
Increase in deferred tax assets     235,111       2,329,636       -  
Increase (Decrease) in deferred tax liabilities     398,591     (4,611,291 )     (1,110,801 )
 Deferred income tax     633,702     (2,281,655 )     (1,110,801 )
Benefit/(Expense) from income taxes   $ 652,729   $ (2,252,072 )     (1,078,686 )

 

The reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate of Singapore to the effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

  

    2025     2024     2023  
    Year ended December 31,  
    2025     2024     2023  
Loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes   $ (54,804,596 )   $ (27,191,894 )     (6,208,871 )
Tax at the Singapore rate of 17%     (9,316,781 )     (4,622,622 )     (1,055,508 )
Reconciling items:                        
Permanent differences     7,391,963       297,800       (2,380,272 )
Current period net operating losses not recognised as a deferred tax asset     4,255,321       6,187,916       1,600,731  
Rate differential – non-Singapore entities     (186,097 )     (661,038 )     (183,113 )
Other deferred tax activity     -       (169,511 )     939,476  
Utilisation of deferred tax assets     (185,021 )     -       -  
Others     (1,306,656 )     (3,284,617 )     -  
Benefit/(Expense) from income taxes   $ 652,729   $ (2,252,072 )     (1,078,686 )
SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAXES AT THE STATUTORY RATE

The reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate of Singapore to the effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

  

    2025     2024     2023  
    Year ended December 31,  
    2025     2024     2023  
Loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes   $ (54,804,596 )   $ (27,191,894 )     (6,208,871 )
Tax at the Singapore rate of 17%     (9,316,781 )     (4,622,622 )     (1,055,508 )
Reconciling items:                        
Permanent differences     7,391,963       297,800       (2,380,272 )
Current period net operating losses not recognised as a deferred tax asset     4,255,321       6,187,916       1,600,731  
Rate differential – non-Singapore entities     (186,097 )     (661,038 )     (183,113 )
Other deferred tax activity     -       (169,511 )     939,476  
Utilisation of deferred tax assets     (185,021 )     -       -  
Others     (1,306,656 )     (3,284,617 )     -  
Benefit/(Expense) from income taxes   $ 652,729   $ (2,252,072 )     (1,078,686 )